Variational approximations to exact solutions in shell-model valence spaces: calcium isotopes in the pf-shell

Abstract

We study the performance of self-consistent mean-field and beyond-mean-field approximations in shell-model valence spaces. In particular, Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov, particle-number variation after projection and projected generator coordinate methods are applied to obtain ground-state and excitation energies for even-even and odd-even Calcium isotopes in the pf-shell. The standard (and non-trivial) KB3G nuclear effective interaction has been used. The comparison with the exact solutions -- provided by the full diagonalization of the Hamiltonian -- shows an outstanding agreement when particle-number and angular-momentum restorations are performed and both quadrupole and neutron-neutron pairing degrees of freedom are explicitly explored as collective coordinates.

Comments: 14 pages, 10 figures