Two-Neutron Halo State of ${}^{15}$B Around $3.48$ MeV By A Three-Body Model

Abstract

We investigate low-lying bound states of the neutron-rich nucleus ${}^{15}$B by assuming it is a three-body system made of an inert core ${}^{13}$B and two valence neutrons. The three-body wave functions are obtained using the Faddeev formalism. Special attention is paid to the excited state at $3.48(6)$ MeV observed in the ${}^{13}\text{C}({}^{14}\text{C},{}^{12}\text{N}){}^{15}\text{B}$ reaction, whose properties are less clear theoretically. In our three-body model, besides the ground state $3/2_1^{-}$, a second $3/2_2^{-}$ state is discovered at around $3.61$ MeV, which might be identified with the excited state observed at $3.48(6)$ MeV. We study this $3/2_2^{-}$ state in detail, which turns out to be a two-neutron halo state with a large matter radius $r_{\text{m}}\approx 4.770$ fm.

Comments: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted version