Evidence for a new $SU(4)$ symmetry with $J=2$ mesons

Abstract

Recently, a new symmetry of mesons has been found upon truncation of the quasi-zero modes of the Overlap Dirac operator in lattice simulations. Namely, the $\rho ,{\rho }^{\prime },\omega ,{\omega }^{\prime },a_1,b_1,h_1$ and possibly $f_1$ $J=1$ mesons get degenerate after removal of the quasi-zero modes. This emergent symmetry has been established to be $SU(4)\supset SU(2{)}_L\times SU(2{)}_R\times U(1{)}_A$. It is higher than the symmetry of the QCD Lagrangian and provides not only a mixing of quarks of given chirality in the isospin space, but also the mixing of left-handed and right-handed components. Here we study, with the Overlap Dirac operator, the isovector $J=2$ mesons upon the quasi-zero mode reduction and observe a similar degeneracy. This result further supports the $SU(4)$ symmetry in mesons of given spin $J\ge 1$.

Comments: 6 figures