Heavy dilepton in nucleus nucleus collision at LHC energy

Abstract

We present a study of ${\tau }^{+}{\tau }^{-}$ lepton pair production in Pb + Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.5 TeV. The larger mass of tau lepton compared to electron and muon leads to considerably small hadronic contribution to the ${\tau }^{+}{\tau }^{-}$ pair invariant mass (M) distribution relative to the production from thermal partonic sources. The quark-antiquark annihilation processes via intermediary virtual photon, Z and Higgs bosons have been considered for the tau lepton production. The contribution from Drell-Yan process is found to dominate over thermal yield for ${\tau }^{+}{\tau }^{-}$ pair mass from 4 to 20 GeV at the LHC energy. We also present the ratio of $\tau$ lepton pair yields for nucleus-nucleus collisions relative to yields from p + p collisions scaled by number of binary collisions at LHC energies as a function $\tau$ lepton pair inavariant mass. The ratio is found to be significantly above unity for the mass range 4 to 6 GeV. This indicates the possibility of detecting ${\tau }^{+}{\tau }^{-}$ pair from quark gluon plasma (QGP) in the mass window 4 to 6 GeV.

Comments: Talk given at QGP Meet 2012 held at VECC, Kolkata, India. Based on Nuclear Physics A 889, 1-7 (2012)