Radiative corrections to anti-neutrino proton scattering

Abstract

The inverse $\beta$-decay reaction, ${\bar{\nu }}_{e}p\to e^{+}n$, for low-energy anti-neutrinos coming from nuclear reactors is of great current interest in connection with high-precision measurements of the neutrino mixing angle ${\theta }_{13}$. We have derived analytic expressions, up to next-to-leading order in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory, for the radiative corrections (RCs) and the nucleon-recoil corrections both for this reaction and for the related neutron $\beta$-decay process. We show that the recoil corrections, which include the "weak magnetism" contribution, are small for neutron $\beta$-decay, but for inverse $\beta$-decay, the recoil corrections are comparable in size to the RCs for typical energies of reactor anti-neutrinos, and they have opposite signs. The RCs and the recoil corrections exhibit very different dependences on the neutrino energy.

Comments: Talk presented at Chiral Dynamics 2012, 6 pages with 2 figures