Geometric confinement in gauge theories
In 1978, Friedberg and Lee introduced the phenomenological soliton bag model of hadrons, generalizing the MIT bag model developed in 1974 shortly after the formulation of QCD. In this model, quarks and gluons are confined due to coupling with a real scalar field which tends to zero outside some compact region determined dynamically from the equations of motion. The gauge coupling in the soliton bag model is running as the inverse power of already at the semiclassical level. We show that this model arises naturally as a consequence of introducing the warped product metric on the principal -bundle with a non-Abelian group over Minkowski space . Confinement of quarks and gluons in a compact domain is a consequence of the collapse of the bundle manifold to outside due to shrinking of the group manifold to a point. We describe the formation of such regions as a dynamical process controlled by the order parameter field .