PaperPanorama

Nuclear Theory·nucl-th

Wednesday·June 15, 2022

5 papers2 primary·3 cross-listed

  1. 01

    [Submitted on 14 Jun 2022]

    Implications of parity-violating electron scattering experiments on Ca (CREX) and Pb (PREX-II) for nuclear energy density functionals

    Esra Yüksel🇹🇷 · Nils Paar🇭🇷

    Recent precise parity-violating electron scattering experiments on Ca (CREX) and Pb (PREX-II) provide a new insight on the formation of neutron skin in nuclei. Within the energy density functional (EDF) framework, we investigate the implications of CREX and PREX-II data on nuclear matter symmetry energy and isovector properties of finite nuclei: neutron skin thickness and dipole polarizability. The weak-charge form factors from the CREX and PREX-II experiments are employed directly in constraining the relativistic density-dependent point coupling EDFs. The EDF established with the CREX data acquires considerably smaller values of the symmetry energy parameters, neutron skin thickness and dipole polarizability both for Ca and Pb, in comparison to the EDF obtained using the PREX-II data, and previously established EDFs. Presented analysis shows that CREX and PREX-II experiments could not provide consistent constraints for the isovector sector of the EDFs, and further theoretical and experimental studies are required.

    Comments:
    8 pages, 5 figures
    Subjects:
    Nuclear Theory (nucl-th); Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
    arXiv:
    2206.06527 [pdf]
    PLB(2023)·56 citations
  2. 02

    [Submitted on 14 Jun 2022]

    Impact of fragment formation on shear viscosity in the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition region

    X. G. Den · P. Danielewicz · Y. G. Ma · H. Lin · Y. X. Zhang

    Within the improved quantum molecular dynamic (ImQMD) model we follow the evolution of nuclear matter for planar Couette flow in a periodic box. We focus on the region of liquid-gas phase transition and extract the shear viscosity coefficient from the local stress tensor, directly following viscosity definition. By switching on and off the mean field and thus inducing the phase transition, we are able to observe the impact of clumping in the phase-transition region onto the viscosity.

    Comments:
    10 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables; Physical Review C, in press
    Subjects:
    Nuclear Theory (nucl-th); Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
    arXiv:
    2206.06540 [pdf]
    PRC(2022)·19 citations

Affiliations

first authorsco-authorsvia INSPIRE