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Nuclear Theory·nucl-th

Thursday·March 28, 2019

8 papers—3 primary·5 cross-listed

All8Primary3Cross-lists5
  1. 04

    [Submitted on 26 Mar 2019] (cross-list from hep-ph)

    Dark-matter-nucleus scattering in chiral effective field theory

    Martin Hoferichter🇺🇸 · Philipp Klos🇩🇪 · Javier Menéndez🇯🇵 · Achim Schwenk🇩🇪

    Chiral effective field theory allows one to calculate the response of few-nucleon systems to external currents, both for currents that can be probed in the Standard Model and ones that only exist in Standard-Model extensions. In combination with state-of-the-art many-body methods, the constraints from chiral symmetry can then be implemented in nuclear structure factors that describe the response of atomic nuclei in direct-detection searches for dark matter. We review the present status of this approach, including the role of coherently enhanced two-body currents, the discrimination of dark matter candidates based on the nuclear response functions, and limits on Higgs-portal dark matter.

    Comments:
    10 pages, 6 figures, proceedings for The 9th International Workshop on Chiral Dynamics, Durham, North Carolina, USA, September 17-21, 2018
    Subjects:
    High Energy Physics — Phenomenology (hep-ph); High Energy Physics — Experiment (hep-ex); High Energy Physics — Lattice (hep-lat); Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
    arXiv:
    1903.11075 [pdf]
    PoS(2019)·8 citations
  2. 05

    [Submitted on 26 Mar 2019] (cross-list from nucl-ex)

    Electric and magnetic dipole modes in high-resolution inelastic proton scattering at

    Peter von Neumann-Cosel (1) · Atsushi Tamii (2) ((1) Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany, (2) Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Japan)

    Inelastic proton scattering under extreme forward angles including and at energies of a few hundred MeV has been established as a new spectroscopic tool for the study of complete dipole strength distributions in nuclei. Such data allow an extraction of the electric dipole polarizability which provides important constraints parameters of the symmetry energy, which determine the neutron skin thickness and the equation of state (EOS) of neutron-rich matter. Also new insight into the much-debated nature of the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) is obtained. Additionally, the isovector spin-M1 resonance can be studied in heavy nuclei, where only limited experimental information exists so far. Together with much improved results on the isoscalar spin-M1 strength distributions in nuclei, these data shed new light on the phenomenon of quenching of the nuclear spin response. Using dispersion matching techniques, high energy resolution ( full width at half maximum, FWHM) can be achieved in the experiments. In spherical-vibrational nuclei considerable fine structure is observed in the energy region of the isovector giant dipole resonance (IVGDR). A quantitative analysis of the fine structure with wavelet methods provides information on the role of different damping mechanisms contributing to the width of the IVGDR. Furthermore, level densities can be extracted from a fluctuation analysis at excitation energies well above neutron threshold, a region hardly accessible by other means. The combination of the gamma strength function (GSF) extracted from the E1 and M1 strength distributions with the independently derived level density permits novel tests of the Brink-Axel hypothesis underlying all calculations of statistical model reaction cross sections in astrophysical applications in the energy region of the PDR.

    Comments:
    52 pages, 64 figures, review article submitted to Eur. Phys. J. A
    Subjects:
    Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex); Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
    arXiv:
    1903.11159 [pdf]
    EPJA(2019)·52 citations
  3. 06

    [Submitted on 27 Mar 2019] (cross-list from hep-ph)

    Nucleon Structure Functions from the NJL-Model Chiral Soliton

    I. Takyi🇿🇦 · H. Weigel🇿🇦

    We present numerical simulations for unpolarized and polarized structure functions in a chiral soliton model. The soliton is constructed self-consistently from quark fields from which the structure functions are extracted. Central to the project is the implementation of regularizing the Dirac sea (or vacuum) contribution to structure functions from first principles. We discuss in detail how sum rules are realized at the level of the quark wave-functions in momentum space. The comparison with experimental data is convincing for the polarized structure functions but exhibits some discrepancies in the unpolarized case. The vacuum contribution to the polarized structure functions is particularly small.

    Comments:
    23 pages, 11 figures
    Subjects:
    High Energy Physics — Phenomenology (hep-ph); Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
    arXiv:
    1903.11435 [pdf]
    EPJA(2019)·5 citations
  4. 07

    [Submitted on 27 Mar 2019] (cross-list from hep-ph)

    Isospin breaking decays as a diagnosis of the hadronic molecular structure of the

    Feng-Kun Guo🇨🇳 · Hao-Jie Jing🇨🇳 · Ulf-G. Meißner🇩🇪 · Shuntaru Sakai🇨🇳

    The LHCb Collaboration announced the observation of three narrow structures consistent with hidden-charm pentaquark states. They are candidates of hadronic molecules formed of a pair of a charmed baryon and an anticharmed meson. Among them, the mass is consistent with earlier predictions of a molecule with . We point out that if such a picture were true, one would have at the level ranging from a few percent to about 30%. Such a large isospin breaking decay ratio is two to three orders of magnitude larger than that for normal hadron resonances. It is a unique feature of the molecular model, and can be checked by LHCb.

    Comments:
    Version to be published as a Rapid Communication in Phys. Rev. D, selected as Editors' Suggestion
    Subjects:
    High Energy Physics — Phenomenology (hep-ph); High Energy Physics — Experiment (hep-ex); Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
    arXiv:
    1903.11503 [pdf]
    PRD(2019)·149 citations
  5. 08

    [Submitted on 27 Mar 2019] (cross-list from hep-ph)

    Emergence of a complete heavy-quark spin symmetry multiplet: seven molecular pentaquarks in light of the latest LHCb analysis

    Ming-Zhu Liu🇨🇳 · Ya-Wen Pan🇨🇳 · Fang-Zheng Peng🇨🇳 · Mario Sanchez Sanchez🇫🇷 · Li-Sheng Geng🇨🇳 · Atsushi Hosaka🇯🇵 · Manuel Pavon Valderrama🇨🇳

    A recent analysis by the LHCb collaboration suggests the existence of three narrow pentaquark-like states --- the , and --- instead of just one in the previous analysis (the ). The closeness of the to the threshold and the / to the one suggests a molecular interpretation of these resonances. We show that these three pentaquark-like resonances can be naturally accommodated in a contact-range effective field theory description that incorporates heavy-quark spin symmetry. This description leads to the prediction of all the seven possible S-wave heavy antimeson-baryon molecules (that is, there should be four additional molecular pentaquarks in addition to the , and ), providing the first example of a heavy-quark spin symmetry molecular multiplet that is complete. If this is confirmed, it will not only give us an impressive example of the application of heavy-quark symmetries and effective field theories in hadron physics: it will also uncover a clear and powerful ordering principle for the molecular spectrum, reminiscent of the SU(3)-flavor multiplets to which the light hadron spectrum conforms.

    Comments:
    Corresponds to the version to be published in Physical Review Letters; 4 pages, 1 table summarizing the results, the names of the scenarios have been exchanged to reflect their theoretical preference (scenario A now corresponds to the more likely scenario in pionless EFT)
    Subjects:
    High Energy Physics — Phenomenology (hep-ph); High Energy Physics — Experiment (hep-ex); High Energy Physics — Lattice (hep-lat); Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
    arXiv:
    1903.11560 [pdf]
    PRL(2019)·294 citations

Affiliations

first authorsco-authorsvia INSPIRE