[Submitted on 20 Nov 2018] (cross-list from nucl-ex)
How Robust is the N = 34 Subshell Closure? First Spectroscopy of Ar
H. N. Liu🇫🇷 · A. Obertelli🇩🇪 · P. Doornenbal🇯🇵 · C. A. Bertulani🇺🇸 · G. Hagen🇺🇸 · J. D. Holt🇨🇦 · G. R. Jansen🇺🇸 · T. D. Morris🇺🇸 · A. Schwenk🇩🇪 · R. Stroberg🇨🇦 · N. Achouri🇫🇷 · H. Baba🇯🇵 and 68 other authors
The first -ray spectroscopy of Ar, with the neutron number N = 34, was measured using the K(p,2p) one-proton removal reaction at 210 MeV/u at the RIBF facility. The 2 excitation energy is found at 1656(18) keV, the highest among the Ar isotopes with N 20. This result is the first experimental signature of the persistence of the N = 34 subshell closure beyond Ca, i.e., below the magic proton number Z = 20. Shell-model calculations with phenomenological and chiral-effective-field-theory interactions both reproduce the measured 2 systematics of neutron-rich Ar isotopes, and support a N = 34 subshell closure in Ar.
- Subjects:
- Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex); Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
- arXiv:
- 1811.08451 [pdf]