The impact of -wave thresholds and on vector charmonium spectrum
Zheng Cao🇨🇳 · Qiang Zhao🇨🇳
By investigating the very closely lied and thresholds at about 4.43 GeV we propose that the and can be mixing states between the dynamic generated states of the strong -wave and interactions and the quark model states and . We investigate the final states and invariant mass spectrum of to demonstrate that nontrivial lineshapes can arise from such a mechanism. This process, which goes through triangle loop transitions, is located in the vicinity of the so-called "triangle singularity (TS)" kinematics. As a result, it provides a special mechanism for the production of exotic states , which is the strange partner of , but with flavor contents of (or ) with denoting quarks. The lineshapes of the cross sections and spectrum are sensitive to the dynamically generated state, and we demonstrate that a pole structure can be easily distinguished from open threshold CUSP effects if an exotic state is created. A precise measurement of the cross section lineshapes can test such a mixing mechanism and provide navel information for the exotic partners of the in the charmonium spectrum.