[Submitted on 22 Apr 2016] (cross-list from hep-ph)
Exploring universality of transversity in proton-proton collisions
Marco Radici🇮🇹 · Alessandro M. Ricci🇮🇹 · Alessandro Bacchetta🇮🇹 · Asmita Mukherjee🇮🇳
We consider the azimuthal correlations of charged hadron pairs with large total transverse momentum and small relative momentum, produced in proton-proton collisions with one transversely polarized proton. One of these correlations directly probes the chiral-odd transversity parton distribution in connection with a chiral-odd interference fragmentation function. We present predictions for this observable based on previous extractions of transversity (from charged pion pair production in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering) and of the interference fragmentation function (from the production of back-to-back charged pion pairs in electron-positron annihilations). All analyses are performed in the framework of collinear factorization. We compare our predictions to the recent data on proton-proton collisions released by the STAR collaboration at RHIC, and we find them reasonably compatible. This comparison confirms for the first time the predicted role of transversity in proton-proton collisions and it allows to test its universality.
- Comments:
- 5 pages, revtex4-1 with pdflatex, 4 figures in pdf format
- Subjects:
- High Energy Physics — Phenomenology (hep-ph); High Energy Physics — Experiment (hep-ex); Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex); Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
- arXiv:
- 1604.06585 [pdf]