PaperPanorama

Nuclear Theory·nucl-th

Thursday·January 28, 2016

4 papers2 primary·2 cross-listed

  1. 01

    [Submitted on 26 Jan 2016]

    Sensitivities and correlations of nuclear structure observables emerging from chiral interactions

    Angelo Calci · Robert Roth

    Starting from a set of different two- and three-nucleon interactions from chiral effective field theory, we use the importance-truncated no-core shell model for ab initio calculations of excitation energies as well as electric quadrupole (E2) and magnetic dipole (M1) moments and transition strengths for selected p-shell nuclei. We explore the sensitivity of the excitation energies to the chiral interactions as a first step towards and systematic uncertainty propagation from chiral inputs to nuclear structure observables. The uncertainty band spanned by the different chiral interactions is typically in agreement with experimental excitation energies, but we also identify observables with notable discrepancies beyond the theoretical uncertainty that reveal insufficiencies in the chiral interactions. For electromagnetic observables we identify correlations among pairs of E2 or M1 observables based on the ab initio calculations for the different interactions. We find extremely robust correlations for E2 observables and illustrate how these correlations can be used to predict one observable based on an experimental datum for the second observable. In this way we circumvent convergence issues and arrive at far more accurate results than any direct ab initio calculation. A prime example for this approach is the quadrupole moment of the first 2^+ state in C-12, which is predicted with an drastically improved accuracy.

    Comments:
    11 pages, 8 figures
    Subjects:
    Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
    arXiv:
    1601.07209 [pdf]
    PRC(2016)·30 citations
  2. 02

    [Submitted on 27 Jan 2016]

    The QCD Critical Point and Related Observables

    Marlene Nahrgang🇺🇸

    The search for the critical point of QCD in heavy-ion collision experiments has sparked enormous interest with the completion of phase I of the RHIC beam energy scan. Here, I review the basics of the thermodynamics of the QCD phase transition and its implications for experimental multiplicity fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions. Several sources of noncritical fluctuations impact the observables and need to be understood in addition to the critical phenomena. Recent progress has been made in dynamical modeling of critical fluctuations, which ultimately is indispensable to understand potential signals of the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collision.

    Comments:
    Contribution to the Proceedings of Quark Matter 2015, Kobe, Japan
    Subjects:
    Nuclear Theory (nucl-th); High Energy Physics — Phenomenology (hep-ph)
    arXiv:
    1601.07437 [pdf]
    NPA(2016)·24 citations

Affiliations

first authorsco-authorsvia INSPIRE