Redundance of $\Delta$-isobar Parameters in Effective Field Theories

Abstract

It is shown that the off-shell parameters in the interaction Lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $\Delta$-isobars are redundant in the framework of effective field theories. Our results also suggest the necessity of including the $\Delta$ as an explicit dynamical degree of freedom.

Comments: 11 pages, RevTex, no figures, a minor error corrected, to appear in PLB